TODAY’S HISTORY LESSON: APRIL 21

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    753 BC – Today is the traditional date of the foundation of Rome.

    43 BC – Marcus Antonius was defeated by Octavian near Modena, Italy.

    1509 – Henry VIII is crowned King of England – In popular culture, the monarch is known mainly for his six marriages, two of which ended with the wife’s execution.

    1536 – Thomas Cromwell begins to plot Anne Boleyn’s downfall while feigning illness

    1649 – Maryland Toleration Act passed in the American colony, allowing freedom of worship for Christians but sentencing to death anyone who rejected the divinity of Jesus

    1689 – William III and Mary II were crowned joint king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland.

    1792 – Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes, is hanged, drawn and quartered in Rio de Janeiro

    1836 – General Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. This battle decided the independence of Texas.

    1895 – Woodville Latham and his sons demonstrated their Panopticon. It was the first movie projector developed in the United States.

    1898 – Spanish–American War: The U.S. Congress, on April 25, recognizes that a state of war exists between the United States and Spain

    1914 – U.S. Marines occupied Vera Cruz, Mexico. The troops stayed for six months.

    1916 – Bill Carlisle, the infamous ‘last train robber,’ robbed a train in Hanna, WY.

    1918 – German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, “The Red Baron,” was shot down and killed during World War I.

    1930 – Fire at Ohio State Penitentiary kills 322

    1934 – The Surgeon’s photo, allegedly showing the Loch Ness Monster, is published in the Daily Mail – In reality, the famous image depicts a toy submarine with a head and neck made of wood putty.

    1952 – Secretaries’ Day (now Administrative Professionals’ Day) is first celebrated

    1967 – In Athens, Army colonels took over the government and installed Constantine Kollias as premier.

    1967 – Joseph Stalin’s daughter Svetlana Allilueva arrives in New York City after defecting to the US

    1972 – Apollo 16 astronauts John Young and Charles Duke explored the surface of the moon.

    1975 – South Vietnam president, Nguyen Van Thieu, resigned, condemning the United States.

    1981 – US furnish $1 billion in arms to Saudi-Arabia

    1984 – In France, it was announced that doctors had found virus believed to cause AIDS.

    1986 – Geraldo Rivera opened a vault that belonged to Al Capone at the Lexington Hotel in Chicago. Nothing of interest was found insidehttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-22-mn-1421-story.html

    1989 – Thousands of Chinese crowd into Beijing’s Tiananmen Square cheering students demanding greater political freedom

    1995 – FBI arrests Timothy McVeigh and charge him with the Oklahoma City bombing

    1998 – Astronomers announced in Washington that they had discovered possible signs of a new family of planets orbiting a star 220 light-years away.

    2000 – The 1998 Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act went into effect.

    2002 – In the city of General Santos, 14 people were killed and 69 were injured in a bomb attack on a department store. The attack was blamed on Muslim extremists

    2008 – The United States Air Force retires the F-117 Nighthawk.

    2013 – 185 people are killed in a conflict between Islamic extremists and the Nigerian military

    2017 – Taliban attack army base at Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, killing more than 100

    2019 – Terror attacks on churches and hotels on Easter Sunday in three Sri Lankan cities, Colombo, Negombo and Batticaloa kill at least 253 and injure hundreds

    2019 – Ukrainian comedian Volodymyr Zelensky wins the country’s presidential election in a landslide

    2021 – Russian President Vladimir Putin warns the West not to cross a “red line” in his state of the union address, amid massing of 100,000 Russian troops on Ukraine border

    2021 – Manhattan district attorney’s office announces it will no longer prosecute prostitution, dismissing 914 open cases, part of growing movement to change approach to prostitution

    REFERENCE: history.net, onthisday.com, thepeopleshistory.com, timeanddate.com, scopesys.com, on-this-day.com

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