Home Today's History Lesson TODAY’S HISTORY LESSON: FEB 27

TODAY’S HISTORY LESSON: FEB 27

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1933 – The Reichstag, Germany’s parliament building in Berlin, was set afire. The Nazis accused Communist for the fire and execute Dutch Communist Marinus van der Lubbe

1526 – Saxony and Hesse form League of Gotha (league of Protestant princes)

1531 – German Protestants form the League of Schmalkalden to resist the power of the emperor.

1594 – Henry IV crowned King of France

1670 – Jews expelled from Austria by order of Leopold I

1678 – Earl of Shaftesbury freed from the Tower of London

1700 – The Pacific Island of New Britain was discovered.

1801 – The city of Washington, DC, was placed under congressional jurisdiction.

1813 – 1st federal vaccination legislation enacted

1827 – New Orleans held its first Mardi Gras celebration.

1844 – Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti

1861 – In Warsaw, Russian troops fired on a crowd protesting Russian rule over Poland. Five protesting marchers were killed in the incident.

1865 – Confederate raider William Quantrill and his bushwackers attack Hickman, Kentucky, shooting women and children.

1896 – The “Charlotte Observer” published a picture of an X-ray photograph made by Dr. H.L. Smith. The photograph showed a perfect picture of all the bones of a hand and a bullet that Smith had placed between the third and fourth fingers in the palm.

1900 – In South Africa, the British received an unconditional surrender from Boer Gen. Piet Cronje at Paardeberg.

1908 – Sacrifice fly adopted (repealed in 1931, reinstated 1954)

1920 – The United States rejects a Soviet peace offer as propaganda.

1922 – The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the 19th Amendment that guaranteed women the right to vote

1932 – The neutron is discovered, English physicist James Chadwick was later awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery.

1933 – The Reichstag, Germany’s parliament building in Berlin, was set afire. The Nazis accused Communist for the fire and execute Dutch Communist Marinus van der Lubbe

1939 – The U.S. Supreme Court outlawed sit-down strikes.

1939 – Borley Rectory, “the most haunted house in England”, destroyed in a fire

1940 – Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14 (radiocarbon dating) at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California

1942 – J S Hey discovers radio emissions from Sun

1943 – Non-violent protests in Berlin prevent the deportation of 2000 jews, The “Rosenstrasse protest” was carried out by the “Aryan” wives and relatives of detained Jewish men.

1949 – Chaim Weizmann became the first Israeli president.

1951 – The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, limiting U.S. Presidents to two terms.

1957 – Mao’s famous speech to the Supreme State Conference “On Correct Handling of Contradictions Among People” expounding Maoist ideals

1962 – South Vietnamese president Ngo Dinh Diem is unharmed as two planes bomb the presidential palace in Saigon.

1963 – The Soviet Union says that 10,000 troops will remain in Cuba.

1968 – CBS news anchor Walter Cronkite delivers a scathing editorial on America’s chances of winning the Vietnam War

1969 – Thousands of students protest President Richard Nixon‘s arrival in Rome

1972 – The Shanghai Communique was issued by U.S. President Nixon and Chinese Premier Chou En-lai.

1973 – The American Indian Movement occupied Wouned Knee in South Dakota.

1973 – U.S. Supreme Court rules that a Virginia pool club can’t bar residents because of color.

1976 – Final meeting between Mao Zedong and Richard Nixon

1980 – Terrorists occupies Dominican embassy in Bogota

1981 – Chrysler Corporation was granted an additional $400 million in federal loan guarantees. Chrysler had posted a loss of $1.7 billion in 1980.

1982 – Wayne B. Williams was convicted of murdering two of the 28 black children and young adults whose bodies were found in Atlanta, GA, over a two-year period.

1985 – Farmers converge in Washington to demand economic relief

1986 – The U.S. Senate approved the telecast of its debates on a trial basis.

1987 – NCAA cancels SMU’s entire 1987 football schedule for gross violations of NCAA rules regarding athletic corruption

1990 – Final day of the rum ration in the Royal New Zealand Navy

1990 – The Exxon Corporation and Exxon Shipping were indicted on five criminal counts in reference to the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill.

1994 – Maronite church near Beirut bombed, 10 killed

1995 – Car bomb explodes in Zakho, North-Iraq (54-80 killed)

1997 – In Ireland, divorce became legal.

1998 – Britain’s House of Lords agreed to give a monarch’s first-born daughter the same claim to the throne as any first-born son. This was the end to 1,000 years of male preference.

1999 – Nigeria returned to civilian rule when Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo became the country’s first elected president since August of 1983.

2002 – In Boston, twenty people working at Logan International Airport were charged with lying to get their jobs or security badges.

2002 – A Muslim mob set fire to a train carrying Hindu pilgrims, The attack killed 59 people, including many women and children.

2010 – A massive earthquake strikes Chile, The tremor measured 8.8 on the Richter scale and left more than 500 people dead and thousands injured.

2013 – 17 Afghan militia are killed by Taliban insurgents in an attack in the Andar District

2013 – 20 people are killed in a market fire in Calcutta, India

2014 – Chaos erupts after the Swedish Public Employment Service mistakenly invites 61,000 people to a job interview in Stockholm

2014 – US Republican Governor Jan Brewer vetoes a “religious freedom” bill that would have allowed businesses to turn away gay customers

2015 – Russian politician Boris Nemtsov is assassinated in Moscow

2018 – Jared Kushner, son-in-law of President Trump, has his top-secret security clearance at the White House downgraded

2019 – First gun control legislation for 25 years passed by US House of Representatives, with new federal background checks

2019 – Pakistan shoots down an Indian fighter jet and captures the pilot, further escalating tensions in the disputed Kashmir region

2019 – Second summit begins between US President Donald Trump and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong-un in Hanoi, Vietnam

2020 – Biggest cosmic explosion ever detected from a supermassive black hole in Ophiuchus galaxy 390 million lights years away, (size of 15 Miky Ways), published in “Astrophysical Journal”

2022 – Countries sanction Russia for its invasion of Ukraine; EU closes its airspace to Russian planes, Russian banks excluded from worldwide Swift payment system, Sweden sends arms to Ukraine

REFERENCE: history.net, onthisday.com, thepeopleshistory.com, timeanddate.com, scopesys.com, on-this-day.com

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